Yawa Edebah Nagbe, Koffi Didier Ayena, Nidain Maneh, Kokou Messan Amedome, Kokou Vonor, Mawouli Komi Ayodele Santos, Kossi Dzidzinyo, Yaovi Tete, Koko Roger Kuaovi, Komi Balo

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/hsd.v19i4.1200

Prévalence de la Protéinurie et Facteurs Associés chez les Enfants et Adolescents Infectés par le VIH sous Traitement Antirétroviral à l'Hôpital Laquintinie de Douala, Cameroun

Calixte Ida Penda, Else Carole Eboumbou Moukoko, Danièle Kedy Koum, Béatrice Moudze-Kaptue, Franck Valles Keumoe Fetchouang, Olivia Evindi Abomo, Charlotte Eposse, Bertrand Eyoum Bille, Emmanuel Albert Mpondo Mpondo, Andréas Chiabi

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/hsd.v19i4.1093

Evaluation de l’État Nutritionnel chez les Enfants Atteints de Cancers Hospitalisés au Centre Mère et Enfant de Yaoundé

Angèle Hermine Pondy Ongotsoyi, Armelle Kengang B. Kamdem, Nelly Kamgaing, Grâce J. T Nyemb Mbog, Dieudonné Adiogo

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/hsd.v19i4.1169

Gestion de la Détresse Psychologique par les Populations de la Commune de Sokode au Togo

Saliou Salifou, Kokou Messanh Agbémélé Soedje, Daméga Wenkourama, Lucrèce Anagonou, Sonia Kanekatoa, Zakariaou Bouraima, Kolou Simliwa Dassa

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/hsd.v19i4.1006

Modifications de la Pression Artérielle et de la Glycémie, et Effets Secondaires Neurologiques chez les Consommateurs Chroniques de Tramadol comme Stupéfiant dans la Ville de Garoua au Cameroun

Hilaire D Ewodo Touna, Marie-José Essi, Gloria Ashuntantang, Magloire Biwole Sida

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/hsd.v19i4.1166

Étiologies des Hyperprolactinémies au Niger

MA Mahamane Sani, SR Moumptala, D Moussa, S Brah, ML Maazou, B Malam- Abdou, M Daou, A Andia, A Ada, E Adehossi

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/hsd.v19i4.1157

Hysteroscopic Features of Endocavitary Lesions at CHRACERH, Cameroon

Claude Cyrille Noa Ndoua, Gaspard Grégory Ayissi Nga, Junie Metogo, Étienne Belinga, Yves Bertrand Kasia Onana, Sandrine Mendibi, Jean-Dupont Kemfang, Jean-Marie Kasia

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/hsd.v19i4.1203

Impact de la Pré-Éclampsie sur la Morbidité et la Mortalité Néonatales

Joseph Koné, Soumana Oumar Traoré, Mamadou Karim Touré, Diénéba Doumbia, Albachar Hamidou, Daouda Camara, Patouma Koné, Saoudatou Tall, Yakaria Coulibaly, Mamadou Traoré, Abdoulaye Diallo

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/hsd.v19i4.1204

Cost and Economic Consequences of Unsafe Abortion In the Yaoundé Central Hospital

Florent Fouelifack Ymele, Charles Enome Sone, Philip Njotang Nana, Jeanne Hortence Fouedjio

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/hsd.v19i4.1206

Apport de l’Échographie dans l’Orientation Diagnostique des Ménométrorragies à l’Hôpital Régional de Ngaoundéré

Mathurin Neossi Guena, I Nganyou Piaple, Florent Alapha, A Nkigoum Nana

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/hsd.v19i4.1153

Iatrogenic Illness in Elderly Inpatients from a Department of Internal Medicine in Cameroon: a Prospective Study

Marie Josiane Ebode - Ntsama, Mathurin Kowo, Valentine Ndikum, Victorine Nzana, Raoul Simeni, Aimée Timnou, Gloria Ashuntantang

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/hsd.v19i4.1115

Profil Épidémio-Clinique, Paraclinique et Évolutif des Patients Traités pour Tuberculose à l’Hôpital Jamot de Yaoundé

Claire Francoise Bitchong Ekono, Jean Claude Mballa Amougou, Thérese Azoumbou Méfant, Massongo Massongo, Yannick Issalne Palai, Jean Jacques Ze, Marie Elisabeth Nga Komo, Emmanuel Afane Ze

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/hsd.v19i4.1164

Bilan de deux ans d’Amygdalectomie au Service d’ORL et de Chirurgie Cervico-Faciale de l’Hôpital National de Niamey

Illé Salha, B Djafarou Abarchi, N Timi, A Dan Sono

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/hsd.v19i4.1207

Les Rhinosinusites Chroniques à l’Hôpital Laquintinie de Douala

Amadou Njifou Njimah, BL Mfe Ndongo, C Kuiffo, EM Mpessa, A Moho, E Minka, V Fonyam, LR Njock

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/hsd.v19i4.1208

Statut Vaccinal des Enfants Drépanocytaires Homozygotes À l’Hôpital Laquintinie de Douala, Cameroun

Danièle Kedy Koum, Calixte Ida Penda, Roland Mbiki Yema, Charlotte Eposse, Laurent Mireille Endale Mangamba, Paul Koki Ndombo

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/hsd.v19i4.1209

Transanal Surgery of Hirschsprüng Disease in Senegalese Children after Infancy

Gabriel Ngom, Aloise Sagna, Cheikh Diouf, Ndeye Aby Ndoye, Pape Aalassane Mbaye, Azhar Salim Mohamed, Mbaye Fall, Oumar Ndour

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/hsd.v19i4.1213

Traitement Chirurgical de la Coxarthrose par Arthroplastie Totale de Hanche au Centre National de Réhabilitation des Personnes Handicapées de Yaounde

Alexandre Manga, Marie Ange Ngo Yamben, L Kolontchang, M Ashu, P Mokom, Farikou Ibrahima

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/hsd.v19i4.1212

Long Standing Retained Knife Blade after Stabbing to the Chest

Celestin Danwang, Adele Tatiana Abo’o Melom, Jean Claude Mballa, Eric MagnyTiam, Jean Jacques Ze, Atems Nkolata, Bernadette Ngo Nonga

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/hsd.v19i4.1210

L’atrésie Choanale Congénitale à l’Hôpital Central de Yaoundé: à Propos de Six Cas

Jacques Edouma Bohimbo, Olive Nicole Ngaba Mballa, Léonel Atanga, Valentin Fokouo, Alexis Ndjolo

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/hsd.v19i4.1083

Bilateral Embedding of Earring Backings in the Ear Lobules of a Teenager. A Report of a Case

J.V Fokouo Fogha, E. Choffor-Nchinda, L. Meka, J.E. Evehe Vokwely

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/hsd.v19i4.1158

Veine Cave Supérieure Gauche : à Propos de Trois Cas

Jean Claude Mballa Amougou, Jérémie Mbo Amvene, Bonaventure Jemea, Eric Magny Tiam, Alain Menanga, P Kaze Folefack, Christian Ouankou Ngongang, Brian Mbuagbaw, David Tagny Zukam, Samuel Nko'o Amvene

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/hsd.v19i4.1211

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/hsd.v19i4.1215

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Pr Esther Juliette Ngo Um épouse Meka

Dean, FMBS/UYI

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Cameroon

Pr Samuel Nko'o Amvene

Editor in Chief

Cameroon

Pr Alfred K. Njamnshi

Deputy Editor In Chief

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Pr Marie José Essi

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Pr Georges Bediang

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Pr Oudou Njoya

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Scope - Editorial Policies

AIMS AND SCOPE
Health Sciences and Disease, is an open source, peer reviewed medical journal that covers all aspects of medicine, pharmacy, biomedical and health sciences, including public health and societal issues. It is an “online first” publication, which means that all the publications articles appear on the website before being included in the print journal. The papers are published in full on the website, with open access. Our vision is to be the leader medical journal in our region. Our mission is to inform and educate all the health professionals and to promote constructive debate on health issues that matter in the management not only of diseases but of health as a whole.
Health Sciences and Disease is the official publication of the Faculty of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences of the University of Yaoundé I. Its team is based in Yaounde (Cameroon).
Acceptance of manuscripts is based on the originality, the quality of the work and validity of the evidence, the clarity of presentation, and the relevance to our readership. Publications are expected to be concise, well organized and clearly written. Authors submit a manuscript with the understanding that the manuscript (or its essential substance) has not been published other than as an abstract in any language or format and is not currently submitted elsewhere for print or electronic publication.

JOURNAL FACTS
Publisher
Faculty of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, The University of Yaounde I.

Indexing
HSD is indexed by Google Scholar, DOAJ, ROAD, JournalTOCs, African Index Medicus (WHO).
As an institutional publication of the Faculty of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences of the University of Yaounde I, Health Sciences and Disease is accredited by the Conseil Africain et Malgache pour l’Enseignement Supérieur (CAMES) (N° 220)

Health Sciences and Disease home page: http://hsd-fmsb.org

Contact information
hsdeditor3@gmail.com. / nkooamvenes@gmail.com
Health Sciences and Disease
Faculty of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences
PO Box 1364, Yaoundé Cameroon.

ISSN (print): 1684-2782 / EISSN (online) : 2309-6535

MANUSCRIPT SUBMISSIONS
The preferred way for submission is the online submission. Please, refer to the instructions to authors and to the Health Sciences and Disease home page: http://hsd-fmsb.org. Otherwise, manuscripts can be addressed to nkooamvenes@gmail.com.

LANGUAGES OF SUBMISSIONS
English, French

EDITORIAL POLICIES
Ethics
HSD’s Policy Committee follows the recommendations of the International Committee of Medical Journal Editors (ICMJE), the World Association of Medical Editors (WAME), and the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE) for guidance on policies and procedures related to publication ethics. The policies for HRA have been adapted from those three advisory bodies and, where necessary, modified and tailored to meet the specific content, audiences, and aims of HSD.
Peer review process
Research manuscripts are initially checked by the editor in chief or section editor for identification of gross deficiencies. At this stage, the proposal may be rejected. After this initial screening, articles are sent to one or two-reviewers whose names are hidden from the author and whose review is guided by a checklist (single anonymized review). The review summary is signed by the reviewer and is not posted with article. The review process may take days to weeks to reach a final decision that is the responsibility of the editor in chief. The duration from submission to publication may take one to six months (average: 6 months). So, the authors should avoid contacting the editorial office less than 6 weeks after the initial submission.
Plagiarism, scientific misconduct
Manuscripts are randomly checked for plagiarism with available free tools. Those proven of plagiarism are returned to the authors without peer review. The editors reserve the right to request that the authors provide additional data collected during their investigations. The editors also reserve the right to send a copy of the manuscript and data in question to the author’s dean, university, or supervisor or, in the case of an investigation being funded by an agency, to that funding agency for appreciation.
Conflict of interest
At the time of submission, authors are asked to disclose whether they have any financial interests or connections, direct or indirect, or other situations that may influence directly or indirectly the work submitted for consideration.
Human and animal studies
Manuscripts reporting results of prospective or retrospective studies involving human subjects must document that appropriate institutional review board (IRB) approval and informed consent were obtained (or waived by the IRB) after the nature of the procedure(s) had been fully explained. In any case, medical research involving human subjects should comply with the Declaration of Helsinki (2013).
Authorship
To be listed as an author, an individual must have made substantial contributions to all three categories established by the ICMJE (http://www.icmje.org): (a) “conception and design, or acquisition of data, or analysis and interpretation of data,” (b) “drafting the article or revising it critically for important intellectual content,” and (c) “final approval of the version to be published.” Individuals who have not made substantial contributions in all three categories but who have made substantial contributions either to some of them or in other areas should be listed in acknowledgments.
Please limit the number of authors to ten when this is feasible.
Content licensing - Open access compliance
Since 2013 , articles published in HSD are Open Access and distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0), which means that all content is freely available without charge to the user or his/her institution. Users are allowed to read, download, copy, distribute, print, search, or link to the full texts of the articles, or use them for any other lawful purpose, without asking prior permission from the publisher, provided the original work is properly cited.
Artificial Intelligence (AI)–Assisted Technology
At submission, the authors should disclose whether they used artiﬁcial intelligence (AI)–assisted technologies in the production of the publication and how AI was used. However, authors should not list AI and AI-assisted technologies as an author or co-author, nor cite AI as an author.
ARTICLE PROCESSING CHARGES (APC)
Article submission is free of charges, but if your paper is accepted for publication, you will be asked to pay article processing charges to cover publications costs, depending on the type, complexity and length of the work, and on the number of authors
FAST TRACK
Inquiries about fast track, manuscript status and preparation, as well as letters to the editor, should be directed to:
Nko’o Amvene Samuel
Editor-in-Chief, Health Sciences and Disease
Email: nkooamvenes@gmail.com

COPYRIGHT NOTICE
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
• Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
• Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
• Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.

In This Issue

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About Health Sciences and Disease

Facts about your Journal

Research Articles

Facteurs de Risque de Contamination par le VIH chez les Couples Sérodifférents Suivis dans le Service de Maladies Infectieuses et Tropicales du CHU du Point-G

Obésité Abdominale et Complications du Diabète de Type 2 chez l’Africain Noir au Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Yopougon, Abidjan

Accidents d’Exposition au Sang : Connaissances et Impact de la Catégorie Professionnelle dans un Hôpital du Congo Brazzaville

Prévalence de l’Antigène Hbs et Profil Sérologique du Virus de l’Hépatite B en Consultation de Médecine Générale à l’Hôpital Régional de Kayes au Mali

Standardization of Newbouldia Laevis Powdered Pulps

Evaluation de la Qualité des Ordonnances Médicales en Officine dans le 3ème Arrondissement de la Ville de Douala

Atteintes des Fibres Nerveuses Rétiniennes chez les Patients Glaucomateux à Lomé : Corrélation avec Certains Critères Diagnostiques de Glaucome

Prévalence de la Protéinurie et Facteurs Associés chez les Enfants et Adolescents Infectés par le VIH sous Traitement Antirétroviral à l'Hôpital Laquintinie de Douala, Cameroun

Evaluation de l’État Nutritionnel chez les Enfants Atteints de Cancers Hospitalisés au Centre Mère et Enfant de Yaoundé

Gestion de la Détresse Psychologique par les Populations de la Commune de Sokode au Togo

Modifications de la Pression Artérielle et de la Glycémie, et Effets Secondaires Neurologiques chez les Consommateurs Chroniques de Tramadol comme Stupéfiant dans la Ville de Garoua au Cameroun

Étiologies des Hyperprolactinémies au Niger

Medicine and Surgery in the Tropics

Hysteroscopic Features of Endocavitary Lesions at CHRACERH, Cameroon

Impact de la Pré-Éclampsie sur la Morbidité et la Mortalité Néonatales

Cost and Economic Consequences of Unsafe Abortion In the Yaoundé Central Hospital

Apport de l’Échographie dans l’Orientation Diagnostique des Ménométrorragies à l’Hôpital Régional de Ngaoundéré

Iatrogenic Illness in Elderly Inpatients from a Department of Internal Medicine in Cameroon: a Prospective Study

Profil Épidémio-Clinique, Paraclinique et Évolutif des Patients Traités pour Tuberculose à l’Hôpital Jamot de Yaoundé

Bilan de deux ans d’Amygdalectomie au Service d’ORL et de Chirurgie Cervico-Faciale de l’Hôpital National de Niamey

Les Rhinosinusites Chroniques à l’Hôpital Laquintinie de Douala

Statut Vaccinal des Enfants Drépanocytaires Homozygotes À l’Hôpital Laquintinie de Douala, Cameroun

Transanal Surgery of Hirschsprüng Disease in Senegalese Children after Infancy

Traitement Chirurgical de la Coxarthrose par Arthroplastie Totale de Hanche au Centre National de Réhabilitation des Personnes Handicapées de Yaounde

Case Reports

Long Standing Retained Knife Blade after Stabbing to the Chest

L’atrésie Choanale Congénitale à l’Hôpital Central de Yaoundé: à Propos de Six Cas

Bilateral Embedding of Earring Backings in the Ear Lobules of a Teenager. A Report of a Case

Veine Cave Supérieure Gauche : à Propos de Trois Cas

Instructions to authors

Please, Download and Read Carefully Before Submitting